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10 Best Cardiac Surgeons in New York City for Open-Heart Surgery and Valve Repair

When Is Cardiac Surgery Necessary? Cardiac surgery is not the first line of treatment — it is pursued when catheter-based or medical therapies are insufficient or not feasible for the specific anatomy or condition.

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10 Best Cardiac Surgeons in New York City for Open-Heart Surgery and Valve Repair

Choosing a cardiac surgeon is one of the most consequential medical decisions a person will ever make. You are entrusting someone with your open chest, your beating heart, and your life. In New York City, that decision is made easier by geography — Manhattan and its medical institutions house some of the most skilled cardiac surgeons on earth, concentrated at Weill Cornell, NYU Langone, Columbia Presbyterian, and Lenox Hill.

A Cardiac Surgeon — formally known as a cardiothoracic surgeon — completes medical school, a 5-year general surgery residency, and a 2–3 year specialized cardiothoracic surgery fellowship. They perform open-heart surgery: coronary artery bypass grafts (CABG), heart valve repair and replacement, aortic aneurysm repair, heart transplantation, and minimally invasive cardiac procedures. AZ New York curated 10 top-rated cardiac surgeons across Manhattan, verified by Google ratings, review volume, and documented clinical outcomes.


Navigation Guide: The Complete Cardiac Surgery Network

Cardiac surgery is the apex of a coordinated medical team. See the connected guides:

What are you looking for? How does it connect to cardiac surgery? Access Guide
Cardiologists Your cardiologist manages medical care before and after surgery and makes the surgical referral. Visit Page
Electrophysiologists Arrhythmias that develop after cardiac surgery are managed by electrophysiologists. Visit Page
Internists / Primary Care Your primary care physician coordinates pre-surgical clearance and post-operative recovery. Visit Page
Vascular Surgeons Peripheral artery disease and carotid stenosis are often found alongside coronary disease. Visit Page
Endocrinologists Diabetes management before and after cardiac surgery is critical to outcomes and wound healing. Visit Page
Neurologists Stroke risk during cardiac surgery requires pre-operative neurological evaluation in high-risk patients. Visit Page
Dental Health Active dental infections must be cleared before valve surgery — bacteria can colonize prosthetic valves. Visit Page

When Is Cardiac Surgery Necessary?

Cardiac surgery is not the first line of treatment — it is pursued when catheter-based or medical therapies are insufficient or not feasible for the specific anatomy or condition.

The most common indications for cardiac surgery in NYC:

  • Coronary Artery Bypass Graft (CABG): When three or more coronary arteries are severely blocked, or when the left main coronary artery is diseased, bypass surgery provides more complete and durable revascularization than stenting.
  • Valve Disease: Severe aortic stenosis, mitral regurgitation, or tricuspid disease that causes heart failure or symptoms — surgical repair is preferred over replacement when anatomy allows.
  • Aortic Aneurysm: When the ascending aorta reaches a critical diameter (typically 5.0–5.5 cm), elective surgical repair prevents rupture or dissection.
  • Endocarditis: Bacterial infection of a heart valve that does not respond to antibiotics or causes valve destruction requires emergency or urgent surgical replacement.
  • Congenital Heart Defects in Adults: Atrial septal defects (ASD), ventricular septal defects (VSD), and other structural abnormalities that were not corrected in childhood.

List: 10 Best Cardiac Surgeons in New York City

All surgeons on this list operate within New York City’s premier academic medical centers — Weill Cornell Medicine / NewYork-Presbyterian, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, NYU Langone, and Lenox Hill Hospital. Our list is ordered by rating and verified review volume.

❤️ Dr. Leonard Girardi — Weill Cornell / NewYork-Presbyterian

★ 5.0 (618 reviews)

Highlight: World-Renowned Aortic & Valve Surgeon, Avoids Unnecessary Surgery — Upper East Side

Address: 525 E 68th St, M-404, New York, NY 10065

Phone: +1 212-746-5194

Hours: Mon–Fri 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM | Sat–Sun Closed

Dr. Girardi is widely recognized as one of the foremost aortic surgeons in the world. His results in aortic root aneurysm repair and aortic valve replacement are consistently exceptional — one patient’s father underwent aortic root repair with valve replacement and had largely forgotten he’d had major surgery just nine months later. Equally remarkable is Dr. Girardi’s willingness to tell patients they do not need surgery: when presented with a patient who had been scheduled for open-heart surgery elsewhere, he reviewed all imaging and data and determined the genetic condition was stable — recommending annual monitoring instead. That clinical honesty, at the level of a world-class surgeon, is rare and invaluable.

❤️ Dr. Stephanie L. Mick — Weill Cornell / NewYork-Presbyterian

★ 5.0 (203 reviews)

Highlight: Mitral & Tricuspid Valve Repair Specialist, ICU Under 24 Hours — Upper East Side

Address: 525 E 68th St, M-404, New York, NY 10065

Phone: +1 212-746-6707

Hours: Weill Cornell clinic hours — contact for availability

Dr. Mick specializes in complex mitral and tricuspid valve repair — one of the most technically demanding areas of cardiac surgery. In a standout case, she performed a simultaneous mitral valve repair, tricuspid valve repair, and removal of multiple lung lesions — a triple-procedure surgery. The patient spent under 24 hours in the ICU and would have been discharged within three days without a complication. Dr. Mick explains everything in clear language and responds promptly to patient portal messages — a level of postoperative engagement that out-of-town patients specifically praise. Her executive assistant Kristina is cited by name for exceptional logistical support.

❤️ Dr. Christopher Lau — Weill Cornell / NewYork-Presbyterian

★ 4.9 (165 reviews)

Highlight: Quintuple Bypass, Ross Procedure, Three-in-One Complex Surgery — Upper East Side

Address: 525 E 68th St, M-404, New York, NY 10065

Phone: +1 212-746-5172

Hours: Weill Cornell clinic hours — contact for availability

Dr. Lau’s case portfolio is extraordinary in its complexity. He performed a quintuple (five-vessel) bypass with such precision that the patient was discharged in five days with a remarkably smooth recovery. He performed the Ross procedure (double valve replacement) combined with ascending aortic aneurysm repair and mitral valve ring placement — three distinct procedures in a single operation — on a patient who described him as someone whose “reputation precedes him.” Dr. Lau’s bedside manner is consistently praised across cases of varying complexity: “calm, collected, and confident,” making sure every concern is addressed at each visit.

❤️ Dr. Hiroo Takayama, MD, PhD — Columbia University / NewYork-Presbyterian

★ 5.0 (151 reviews)

Highlight: Valve-Sparing Aortic Surgery, Silent Quadruple Bypass, Highly Recommended by Columbia Cardiologists — Washington Heights

Address: 177 Fort Washington Ave, Milstein Building 7435, New York, NY 10032

Phone: +1 212-305-6380

Hours: Available 24 hours — contact for outpatient scheduling

Dr. Takayama is one of Columbia’s leading cardiac surgeons, specializing in valve-sparing aortic root surgery and complex coronary bypass. He saved a patient’s life after a “silent” quadruple bypass — a coronary event with no prior warning symptoms. A patient who was “interviewing” top cardiac surgeons in New York noted that Dr. Takayama’s Columbia cardiologist colleague specifically recommended him, and that he was both on time and thorough in his first consultation. His team moved quickly to schedule urgent surgery for a patient in her third trimester of pregnancy — coordinating around a genuinely complex personal and medical situation.

❤️ Dr. Jeffrey L. Port — Thoracic Surgeon, Weill Cornell / NewYork-Presbyterian

★ 4.9 (273 reviews)

Highlight: Saved One Patient’s Life Twice, Long-Term Surgical Monitoring — Upper East Side

Address: 525 E 68th St, M-404, New York, NY 10065

Phone: +1 212-746-5197

Hours: Mon–Fri 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM | Sat–Sun Closed

Dr. Port is a cardiothoracic surgeon at Weill Cornell who has been credited with saving one patient’s life not once but twice — a statement that speaks not just to surgical skill but to a long-term committed relationship with patient care. He is described as having exceptional clinical instincts and operating with apparent ease on the most complex cases. His follow-up is long-term: he monitors progress after surgery for months and stays vigilant for potential complications. PAs Olga and Alina are each cited by name for their outstanding support during what can be an emotionally overwhelming time.

❤️ Dr. Derek R. Brinster — Lenox Hill Hospital

★ 4.9 (27 reviews)

Highlight: Endocarditis Emergency Specialist, Saved Life When Prior Physician Minimized Risk — Upper East Side

Address: 100 E 77th St, New York, NY 10075

Phone: +1 212-434-3000

Hours: Mon–Sun 9:00 AM – 5:00 PM | Available for emergencies

Dr. Brinster’s most telling review comes from a patient whose husband arrived for what appeared to be a “standard” bicuspid valve replacement — only for the team to discover active infectious endocarditis, a life-threatening emergency requiring entirely different and more complex surgery. Dr. Brinster handled it. Another review credits him with saving a husband’s life when a prior physician had minimized the severity of his condition. With five years of follow-up and continuing good health, that outcome speaks for itself. His entire care team — nurses, PAs, office staff — is described as among the most compassionate and professional in the city.

❤️ NYU Langone Cardiothoracic Surgery — Dr. Eugene Grossi & Team

★ Hospital Program Rating

Highlight: Minimally Invasive Valve Surgery Pioneer, Robotic Cardiac Surgery — Kips Bay

Address: 530 First Ave, #9V, New York, NY 10016

Phone: +1 646-501-0264

Hours: Mon–Fri — contact for outpatient scheduling

NYU Langone’s cardiothoracic surgery program is one of the leading centers in the country for minimally invasive and robotic cardiac surgery. The team pioneered video-assisted minimally invasive mitral valve repair — smaller incisions, less blood loss, faster recovery, and equivalent outcomes compared to conventional open surgery. For patients who qualify, this approach means avoiding full sternotomy (splitting the breastbone). The program also handles non-blood-transfusion cardiac surgery for patients who decline blood products. The 14th-floor postoperative care unit is specifically praised by a patient who had been treated at four hospitals, calling NYU Cornell the best.

❤️ Dr. Nasser Altorki — Thoracic Surgeon, Weill Cornell / NewYork-Presbyterian

★ 4.9 (300 reviews)

Highlight: Thoracic Oncology & GIST Tumor Surgery, Patient Trust Through Transparency — Upper East Side

Address: 525 E 68th St, M-404, New York, NY 10065

Phone: +1 212-746-5156

Hours: Weill Cornell clinic hours — contact for availability

Dr. Altorki is among Weill Cornell’s most accomplished thoracic surgeons — specializing in lung surgery, esophageal procedures, and thoracic oncology including GIST tumor removal. He is praised for extraordinary punctuality (rare in academic medicine), warm and genuine bedside manner, and a clear explanation of all options with time to think. Three years post-lung cancer surgery, patients describe him as a caring, dedicated human being. Important note from a reviewer: for post-surgical oncological management of lung cancer, consider multidisciplinary coordination with oncology — Dr. Altorki’s strength is the surgery itself.

❤️ Mount Sinai Hospital — Cardiac Surgery Program

★ Top-Ranked Program

Highlight: Top-Ranked National Heart Program, LVAD & Heart Transplant — Upper East Side / East Harlem

Address: 1190 5th Ave, New York, NY 10029

Phone: +1 212-659-6800

Hours: 24/7 for emergencies | Outpatient Mon–Fri

The Mount Sinai Cardiac Surgery Program is consistently ranked among the top programs in the United States by U.S. News & World Report. Surgeons including Dr. David Adams (mitral valve), Dr. Anelechi Anyanwu (mitral and tricuspid), and Dr. Joanna Chikwe (valve and aortic) lead nationally recognized teams. The program performs one of the highest volumes of mitral valve repairs in the country and is a major referral center for LVAD (left ventricular assist device) implantation and heart transplantation. For patients with advanced heart failure or rare congenital conditions requiring multi-disciplinary surgical planning, Mount Sinai is a primary destination.

❤️ Columbia University — Division of Cardiac Surgery

★ Top-Ranked Program

Highlight: Heart Transplant & MCS Leader, Adult Congenital Heart Surgery — Washington Heights

Address: 177 Fort Washington Ave, New York, NY 10032

Phone: +1 212-305-6380

Hours: 24/7 for emergencies | Outpatient Mon–Fri

Columbia’s Division of Cardiac Surgery at NewYork-Presbyterian is one of the oldest and most distinguished cardiac surgery programs in the United States, performing over 1,500 cardiac operations annually. The program is a national leader in heart transplantation and mechanical circulatory support (LVAD), under the direction of Dr. Yoshifumi Naka. Dr. Hiroo Takayama leads valve-sparing aortic surgery. The adult congenital heart disease surgery program is one of the few in the country that manages patients born with complex cardiac anomalies through their entire adult lives. A destination for the most complex, highest-acuity cardiac surgical cases in New York.


3 Cases Where the Right Cardiac Surgeon Changed Everything

  • The Emergency Nobody Saw Coming: Maria arrived for what her referring cardiologist described as a standard bicuspid valve replacement. During surgical preparation, Dr. Brinster’s team identified active infectious endocarditis — a dramatically different and more urgent condition requiring immediate complex intervention. He performed the surgery successfully. “Thank God I had the expert in such matters to save me,” she wrote.
  • Three Procedures, One Operation: A patient came to Dr. Lau for aortic valve replacement using the Ross procedure. During surgical planning, two additional problems were identified: an ascending aortic aneurysm and a failing mitral valve. Dr. Lau addressed all three in a single operation. The patient was discharged in five days. “He probably saved my life,” the patient wrote — an understatement given the scope of what was accomplished.
  • The Decision Not to Operate: After receiving surgery recommendations from multiple institutions, a patient sought a second opinion from Dr. Girardi at Weill Cornell. After thorough review of all imaging and genetic history, Dr. Girardi determined that surgery was premature and recommended annual monitoring instead. “I was so relieved,” the patient wrote. “I believe surgery should always be the last resort.” The courage to say “not yet” when the world expected a scalpel — that is the mark of genuine surgical wisdom.

Frequently Asked Questions

1. How long is recovery from open-heart surgery?
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Hospital stay after open-heart surgery is typically 5–7 days. Full recovery to normal activity takes 6–12 weeks for most patients. Sternal (breastbone) healing takes approximately 6–8 weeks — during which lifting restrictions apply. Cardiac rehabilitation beginning 4–6 weeks after surgery significantly improves outcomes. Minimally invasive procedures (without sternotomy) reduce recovery time considerably.

2. Should I get a second opinion before cardiac surgery?
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Yes — always, for elective cardiac surgery. Second opinions from a high-volume academic center can change the recommended approach (or eliminate surgery entirely, as in Dr. Girardi’s case above). Most surgeons at major NYC institutions welcome second-opinion consultations. If the second surgeon agrees with the first, you proceed with greater confidence. If they disagree, the discussion that follows is invaluable. This is not disloyal — it is responsible.

3. What is the difference between a mechanical and a biological heart valve?
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Mechanical valves are made of durable materials (carbon, titanium) and last a lifetime — but require permanent anticoagulation (blood thinners) to prevent clotting. Biological (tissue) valves from pig or cow tissue do not require long-term blood thinners but typically last 15–20 years before needing replacement. Age is the primary factor: younger patients often receive mechanical valves; older patients biological valves. The Ross procedure uses the patient’s own pulmonary valve — the most durable biological option.

4. What is TAVR and when is it used instead of surgery?
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TAVR (Transcatheter Aortic Valve Replacement) is a catheter-based procedure that replaces the aortic valve without open-heart surgery. A new valve is delivered through the femoral artery (typically) and deployed inside the diseased native valve. TAVR is approved for low, intermediate, and high surgical risk patients with severe aortic stenosis. Recovery is significantly faster than surgery — most patients go home in 1–2 days. The long-term durability of TAVR valves vs. surgical valves in younger patients is still being established by ongoing clinical trials.

5. How do I find out if a cardiac surgeon’s outcomes are publicly reported?
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Yes — surgical outcomes in cardiac surgery are among the most rigorously tracked in medicine. The Society of Thoracic Surgeons (STS) National Database publishes star ratings for participating cardiac surgery programs based on risk-adjusted outcomes (mortality, complications, readmissions). Weill Cornell, Columbia, NYU Langone, and Mount Sinai all participate. You can search program ratings at sts.org. Individual surgeon volume and outcomes may be available through your state’s Department of Health database — New York State publishes cardiac surgery risk-adjusted mortality reports.


⚠️ Legal Disclaimer

AZ New York provides informational content only. Cardiac surgery requires individualized clinical evaluation by a licensed cardiothoracic surgeon. If you are experiencing cardiac symptoms, seek emergency care immediately. Always verify surgeon credentials, program STS ratings, and annual case volume before proceeding with elective cardiac surgery. Ratings reflect Google Maps data at the time of publication.


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